Based on data provided by Israel, a minimum of 98 Palestinian individuals have died while detained beginning in October 2023. A rights monitoring body based in Israel has indicated that the real toll is probably substantially larger, due to many of disappeared detainees in Gaza.
An updated study tracked deaths resulting from brutality, lack of healthcare, and starvation. Investigators employed official data requests, medical examiner documents, and discussions with attorneys, activists, family members, and observers.
Israeli authorities disclosed detailed information only for the first eight months of the conflict. Throughout these months, government statistics reveal an unprecedented death toll among Palestinian prisoners, equating to a life lost once every four-day period.
Israeli defense forces finalized records on custodial deaths for May 2024, and the prison service during September 2024. Investigators identified an additional 35 casualties in confinement following these timeframes and confirmed them with official sources.
Although the overall count of fatalities documented being much greater than earlier projections, it likely fails to capture the full scale of losses among Palestinians, according to the director of the prisoners and detainees department.
“While we are presenting proof for a greater figure of deaths than earlier indicated, this is not a full picture,” he explained. “We are confident that there are still detainees who lost their lives in confinement that we are unaware of.”
Confidential official information shows that the vast majority of Palestinian detainees from Gaza who lost their lives in jail were civilians, based on a parallel examination.
By May of this year, a armed services record tracking all militants in Gaza, a roster of over 47,000 identified persons, listed only 21 casualties in detention. At that time, 65 Gazans from Gaza had perished in prison.
Brutality, mistreatment, and further cruelty of Palestinian individuals has been normalised across Israel’s prison network over 24 months of hostilities. Senior officials have openly admitted starvation rations and an subterranean prison confining detainees who never see daylight.
Existing and previous detainees and informants from the armed services have uniformly asserted systemic violations of human rights protocols.
The organized mistreatment was accompanied by a troubling surge in fatalities documented across at least 12 detention centers in Israel. During the previous decade preceding the hostilities, there were usually two or three deaths a year.
“This isn’t only a single occurrence sporadically. It is systemic and it is expected to endure,” an official commented, partly because there is a climate of virtual exemption from consequences for fatalities and maltreatment of detainees.
Only a single instance of beating inmates has come to trial, with the military personnel given a penalty to seven months. An effort to prosecute others over a vicious assault including abuse caused political demonstrations and the detention of Israel’s top military lawyer, with the accused individuals now insisting that indictments against them be dismissed.
“Despite this significant total of fatalities, over two years not a single person has faced arrest,” the official stated. “There exist no prosecutions over any death.
“While these policies continue to be enforced, every Palestinian in custody is at peril, even the those in good health, including the juveniles who have no medical issues.”
Some deaths in confinement have been high profile, including a senior healthcare leader who lost his life in prison after 120 days in confinement.
A detainee held with the victim testified that he was brought to the courtyard by correctional officers immediately preceding his passing, clearly wounded and unclothed from the lower body. His body remains unreleased to Gaza.
Additional detainees who died in Israeli custody are unidentified. Correctional authorities and armed services provided researchers with the total of casualties in detention, and basic additional information such as the location where they lost their lives, but excluding the prisoners’ names.
In 21 cases, mainly individuals from Gaza, analysts were unable to connect the few details supplied by authorities to a casualty documented by human rights groups, via testimony from released detainees or reporting in the press.
The prisoners’ relatives may not know about their family members’ fatalities as well, as Israel has made it difficult to locate detainees it is confining. For seven months at the outset of the war, the defense forces refused to supply fundamental details about the condition of many of individuals held in Gaza, effectively enacting a approach of unacknowledged detention, per the human rights group.
Beginning last May, authorities have provided an electronic contact for requests about Palestinian individuals from Gaza, but this has provided only a modest and inadequate betterment. Researchers noted|observed|commented on
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