Every suicide in which the victim had endured domestic violence must be treated as a potential murder case, according to calls from campaigners who aim to make perpetrators accountable for the catastrophic consequences of their behavior.
This move is necessary because police and prosecutors are failing to hold offenders accountable in instances of suicide following domestic abuse.
“Time and again, there is widespread breakdown, especially within the legal system, to examine these deaths with the gravity they warrant,” remarked a co-director of a advocacy organization at a significant gathering in Westminster earlier this week.
The meeting, arranged by a group leading a “Suicide is Homicide” initiative to fight for change in the legal framework, united families who had suffered bereavement to suicide following domestic abuse.
One mother lost her daughter her 23-year-old daughter in spring 2023. Prior to her passing, Chloe had reported her ex-boyfriend to authorities, submitting a lengthy recorded statement as proof against him.
Following her passing, the perpetrator was convicted of manipulative and domineering conduct and imprisoned for over three years. He was subsequently sentenced for three years and seven months after a another victim came forward to disclose that she had been in a harmful partnership with him.
After Chloe’s death, the mother decided to campaign for a legal change to hold offenders to justice; yet she then realized that laws were already in place, they just were rarely applied to secure prosecutions.
“I concluded it was not a new law I required as current statutes were already there, and after learning how much my child had been failed before her taking her life by the police and numerous services, they needed to do their job properly, and things required reform,” she explained.
“More than four dozen relatives have contacted me and just a handful of us have had a conviction,” she added. “I was so shocked to see such a large number who have been battling the police and prosecution service for years and getting no justice for their child or brother or sister and could not speak out in case it impacted investigations that weren’t possibly going anywhere.”
One mother’s daughter Hannah died in spring 2017, in what she called “the ultimate abusive action” in a prolonged pattern of mistreatment.
“Hannah was energetic, she was caring,” she said. “She had great potential, and she was an amazing, really loving mum to her kids, and she died by suicide after 24 months in a partnership where she was methodically broken down by her partner,” she said.
“She was physically beaten, she was psychologically tortured, she was controlled and broken down gradually until she could not see a path ahead. The individual who caused this went unpunished, because we call it self-inflicted death, we conclude the case and we move on.
“But I could not move on,” she said, “and I have not managed to let go. Honestly, Hannah did not merely take her own life. She was killed. She was killed slowly and deliberately over a 24-month span, and when I approached the authorities, when I pleaded with them to investigate what he had inflicted upon her, I was told that there was nothing that they could do.
“No inquiry was conducted into her death. The domestic homicide review, which I had to struggle to obtain, took five years and had no impact. A lengthy coroner’s hearing found self-inflicted death, despite huge evidence over a extremely distressing four day period of domestic abuse and shortcomings by various agencies.”
The parent informed the gathering that for a decade she has “struggled against a establishment that ignores what is right in front of it”.
She emphasized the self-inflicted death is murder movement was critical “because when someone dies by suicide after they’ve endured domestic abuse, we have to investigate it for what it truly represents, which is murder.
“We must apply the laws we already possess effectively and it is not occurring at the present, and we need to hold abusers accountable for pushing their targets to suicide.
“We have the laws. We need the will, we need law enforcement to conduct thorough inquiries. We need the prosecution authority to prosecute. We need the judiciary to understand that verbal abuse and manipulation can cause death just as much as physical force and arms.”
At a second meeting in the Parliament, led by a opposition politician, and including the government official, the bereaved relatives again shared their experiences.
A parliamentary under-secretary informed the assembly: “Such fatalities are often written off as if they were their decision, they chose to do this, when, in truth, these were the culmination of in fact, another person’s abuse, and these are not isolated stories.”
“The legal system is flawed, we know that,” she stated. “Especially around murder or manslaughter, it is piecemeal. It’s not written in statute anyway, it has been shaped with common law practices for centuries, and it is outdated, honestly, given the society we inhabit today.
“I’m not going to pretend that it’s going to be simple to resolve. It is extremely complicated and challenging, particularly when you look at the matter of murder, but we recognize that it requires examination.”
A representative for the legal body commented: “Family violence is a terrible offense and our legal officers are regularly instructed to consider homicide allegations in suicide cases where there is a known context of domestic abuse or other manipulative conduct.
“We have in the past prosecuted a several individuals for leading to the fatality of a companion they abused, including in proceedings which are ongoing.
“We are collaborating with police and other stakeholders to ensure these types of crimes are well-understood – so that we can hold offenders to justice for the complete scope of their crimes.”
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